Mary Duncan (buried 1905)

At a glance

At a glance
Surname: 
Duncan
First name: 
Mary
Other Christian names: 
Gender: 
Female
Children: 
Yes
Burial number: 
457
Born: 
0/0/1813
Died: 
15/02/1905
Buried: 
17/02/1905
Occupation: 
Wife of Thomas Duncan
Heene Hallmark: 
No
Commonwealth War Grave: 
No

The Grave

The grave
Cemetery area: 
SB
Cemetery row: 
10
Cemetery plot: 
1
Burial remains: 
Unknown
The headstone
Endowed grave: 
No
Headstone inscription: 
Mary widow of the late Thomas Duncan A.R.A. R.S.A. died 15th February 1905. John Michael Dell born 17th July 1920 died 28th Nov. 1976 "rest in peace" In Loving memory Henry Benifold Dell died 21st Nov. 1964 at Shoreham aged 85. In loving memory of Rosamund Esme Dell nee Duncan died 17th Aug. 1969 at Pangbourne aged 85

Life story

Life story

Mary Steele was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1813 to William Steele, a tinsmith, and Helen. The family lived in an apartment above his shop at 65 The Grassmarket, and later at 90 Rose Street, Edinburgh. She was married, on 15th January 1832, aged 19yrs, to Thomas Duncan, 25yrs, at the Parish Church, Edinburgh. Thomas was a celebrated and successful artist, known for his historical and portrait paintings; he was a member of the Royal Scottish Academy and an Associate Member of the Royal Academy. They had six children over the next 12 years, Thomas b.1833, Mary b.1835, William b.1837, Jane b.1839, John b.1842, and Charles b.1844. In his late thirties, her husband suffered from a brain tumour, it caused his eyesight to fail, and he eventually went blind, dying in 1845, aged 39yrs, leaving Mary with six young children to support. A month after his death, an auction of his unfinished works raised 600 guineas. (Value 2020 approx. £77,000). Mary remained in Edinburgh until she was in her 70s when she moved to Rosetta, St. Michael's Road, Worthing, living next door to her son, Charles, also an artist, and his family. In 1904, she moved in with Charles and in 1905, on 15th February, Mary died, aged 92yrs. Probate was granted to Charles Duncan, effects, £1238 2s 3d. Value 2020 - £151,000.

Burial researcher: 
Maggi Martin

Further information

Birth
Date born: 
00/00/1813
Marriage
Maiden name: 
Steele
Marriage 1
Spouse one first names: 
Thomas
Spouse one last name: 
Duncan
Marriage one date: 
16/01/1832
Marriage one address: 
Edinburgh, Midlothian (County of Edinburgh), Scotland

Death

Death (details)
Date of death: 
15/02/1905
Age (at time of death): 
92
Cause of death: 
Unknown
Address at time of death: 
Seaforth, St Michael's Road, Worthing, Sussex, England
Personal effects
Executors: 
Charles Duncan status: Gentleman
Probate pounds: 
£1,238

Census and miscellaneous information

Census information
1841 census: 

3 Gloucester Place, Edinburgh

Thomas aged 34, historical and portrait painter. Mary aged 25. Thomas aged 7. Mary aged 6. William aged 4. Jane aged 1

1851 census: 

Comely Bank Edinburgh

Mary aged 38, annuitant. Thomas aged 17, banker's clerk. Mary aged 16. William aged 13. Jane aged 11. John aged 8. Charles aged 6. Plus 1 servant

1861 census: 

St George, Edinburgh

Mary aged 47, bank stock holder. Thomas aged 27, banker's clerk. Charles aged 15, student. Plus 1 servant

1871 census: 

Pentland Villa, Wardie Ferry Road, Edinburgh

Mary aged 58, annuitant. Thomas aged 37, banker. Charles aged 25, banker. Plus 1 servant

1881 census: 

Pentland Villa, Ferry Road, Edinburgh

Mary aged 65, annuitant. Thomas aged 42, banker. Charles aged 35, watercolour artist. Plus 1 servant

1891 census: 

"Rosetta" St Michael's Road, Worthing

Mary aged 77, own means. Plus 1 servant. (The house was next door to her son Charles).

1901 census: 

"Rosetta" St Michael's Road, Worthing

Mary aged 87 widow, own means. Plus 1 servant

Miscellaneous information

Thomas Duncan - Mary's husband

Thomas Duncan was a fine artist who according to biographies would have been the foremost portrait painter of his day if he had lived. There are many examples of his work online. 1845 Thomas died of a brain tumour on 25 Apr. Buried at Warriston New Cemetery. (see report on funeral)

Illustrated London News – Sat. 17th May 1845. Thomas Duncan RSA and ARA

Mr. Duncan was a native of Perthshire. When twenty years of age, and not till then, he commenced the elementary studies of the art of painting; he, however, quickly made up for lost time: his advances towards excellence were surprising. His works, many of them well known to the public both in England and Scotland, give unequivocal proof of his genius. There are his Sir John Falstaff," his Sweet Anne Page and who has not seen and admired, either in the painting itself, or the engraving, his "Entrance of Prince Charles Stuart into Edinburgh?" One of his last works, "The Cave Scene of Prince Charles in Glen Morison," is now being engraved by Ryall. The productions of Mr. Duncan bore the stamp of a mind endowed with pictorial powers of the highest order. There appeared in them natural arrangement of groups in composition, a correctness of drawing, a truth of expression, a fine distribution of the masses in chiaroscuro, together with an exquisitely sweet and masterly finish in working out the details, and a fine eye for harmony in colouring. Mr. Duncan was an industrious, sober, and frugal man, as well as an able artist, and he had just begun to receive the rewards of his talents and assiduity. He had lately had an order from the Marquis of Breadalbane for a picture, for which he was to be paid £lOOO. In the midst of these prospects, in his 39th year, and in the possession of an apparently powerful constitution, he was attacked by a physical calamity, which in a few months was to end in his death. An internal tumour, first fixing its action near the optic nerves, finally invaded his brain, and the sufferer gradually sunk, in defiance of all the efforts that his talented medical friends could devise to save his valuable life. What adds to the bitterness of this affliction is, that he has left a widow and six helpless orphans wholly unprovided for. We trust, however, that this country, and especially all admirers of painting and genius there, will come at once to their assistance. 

Rosetta" St Michael's Road, Worthing
Rosetta" St Michael's Road, Worthing

1904 "Rosetta" was sold in July and Mary moved in with her son Charles and family at "Seaforth"