Richard Simpson 1822 - 1906
Aniline dye manufacturer, Richard Simpson was born in Kennington in 1822. He first worked in oil production before getting involved in the manufacturer of aniline from a distillation product of oil. Aniline was the first chemically based dye-stuff. Before aniline, dyes were made from plants giving only a limited range of colours. Aniline based dyes opened up the world of colouring textiles. Different coloured dyes were chemically produced including an indigo colour used to make the now, iconic, denim cloth. Dyestuffs became commercially important and the famous Atlas Works was built in Hackney to manufacture dyes. Richard married Mary Liversedge Selby and their son, William Selby Simpson learned the family trade and later started his own successful business in aniline dyes.
Biography
Richard Simpson was born on 3rd March 1922 to John Simpson and his wife Elizabeth Harding and baptised on 5 April 1922 at St. Mary, Newington, Surrey. He had two siblings George (b. 1819) and William (b.1820).
Richard married Mary Liversedge Selby on 10th October 1844 in Kennington Surrey. Mary was the daughter of David and Mary. David was an oilman which was an industry connected to the dye industry. They lived in 32 Portman Place, Marylebone and Richard worked as a grocer employing 4 men. Mary's brother, William, lived with them.
By 1871, Richard was a manufacturer living in Hackney at Mount Pleasant Lodge, with Mary and Mary's mother and sister and 4 servants. In 1881, Richard and Mary lived in Queen's Gardens, Brighton with Mary's sister, Catherine and Richard's niece Rosa. Still living at Queen's Gardens, Richard had retired by 1891.
In 1901 Richard had moved to Beda, Shelley Road, Worthing with his sister-in-law and two servants. Mary died in 1900 and Richard remarried in 1905. He married Jane Letitia Williams on 24th June 1905 in Brighton, St. Peter. Jane was the 49 year old daughter of an army colonel. Richard died in 1906 and was buried in Heene Cemetery on 28th April, 1906 leaving over £11000.
Will present